The best ways to immigrate to Canada as a business
Canadian immigration laws are complex, and choosing the right visa path is crucial for entrepreneurs planning to work and reside in Canada. Canada offers two main visa options for professionals: temporary visas and permanent residency. For applicants seeking quick entry into the Canadian market, applying for a temporary visa may be a preferable option. This article explores three key temporary business visas available to entrepreneurs: the Intra-Company Transfer (ICT), the Start-up Visa, and the Owner/Operator LMIA-based Business Visa. The relevant eligibility requirements, restrictions, and advantages are summarized below.
What is a Canadian temporary visa ?
As the name suggests, a temporary visa/permit is valid for a certain period of time and must be renewed to continue living and working in Canada. Temporary visas are preferred by some professionals. They are generally easier to apply for and tend to be approved more quickly.
Canadian permanent residency and other business immigration options
A permanent resident visa grants you permanent residency in Canada, allowing you to live and work in Canada long-term. This is a good option for entrepreneurs who plan to settle in Canada long-term and eventually obtain Canadian citizenship. While planning to immigrate to Canada, entrepreneurs can also consider other opportunities, such as purchasing a franchise of a related business in the country, applying for a start-up visa, or applying for a provincial nominee program.
There are several convenient ways for entrepreneurs and investors to operate a business in Canada and potentially settle permanently.
Intra-Company Transferee Work Visa (ICT)
This visa is best suited for entrepreneurs who already have an existing business overseas and wish to establish a related new business in Canada. This visa allows entrepreneurs to immigrate to Canada and establish a new business in Canada. Entrepreneurs seeking an ICT work visa must register their company in Canada, provide proof of business address (this can be a law firm), and submit a detailed business plan including financial projections and personnel recommendations. The existing foreign business must also have been operating continuously in the country for at least 12 months. If these conditions are met, applicants may be granted a one-year work visa.
A key requirement for an ICT visa is that the business must be operating in Canada within one year. While the specific requirements vary by company, this generally means hiring at least one new employee and establishing an office in Canada. Business owners may also be required to demonstrate that the company is fulfilling contract orders, holding inventory, and generating revenue.
Project Introduction
The business owner (executive/specialist) has worked for the foreign company for at least 12 months prior to applying.
Incorporating a new business in Canada.
Initial investment amount:
There is no minimum investment requirement, but the foreign company (or business owner) must show sufficient funds in their bank account to conduct business in Canada. We recommend that applicants show at least $150,000-$200,000 CAD.
Required documents
Registration and equity certificate of overseas companies
Proof of business operations of the offshore company (e.g., taxes, bank statements, financial statements, licenses, company leases, employee insurance/payroll slips, marketing materials, contracts, etc.)
Applicant’s personal documents (educational diploma, letter from employer, passport, marriage certificate, passport photo, bank statement, proof of company ownership or employment)
Business plan of the Canadian company (can be provided by a Canadian lawyer)
Initial visa validity period
1 to 2 years
If you meet certain conditions, you can apply for a visa extension
Family members
Family members can join the main applicant. Spouses can apply for open work visas. Children can apply for student visas and may attend public schools for free.
Healthcare
Applicants and family members are eligible for free healthcare during the validity period of their visa.
Approval Time
Typically 1 to 3 months (depending on the Canadian Embassy where the documents are collected and processed)
Permanent residence
Applicants can choose different permanent residence applications based on their business and language skills
Owner/Operator LMIA-based work visas
This work visa is for business professionals who wish to purchase a business in Canada or establish a new business and assume a management position within it. These entrepreneurs typically aim to immigrate to Canada permanently. Applicants granted this visa will become employees of their Canadian company. This means the company must demonstrate that it can pay the applicant a salary that meets Canadian wage requirements.
The application process is typically a two-step process. First, entrepreneurs must apply to Employment and Skills Development Canada (ESDC) to obtain a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Once they receive a positive LMIA, they can then apply for a work permit, which is valid for up to two years. Once a work permit is obtained, in most cases, applicants will be able to apply for permanent residence through the Express Entry program.
*This type of work visa increases the chances of business professionals applying for Express Entry permanent immigration to Canada.*
Project Introduction
The entrepreneur has a controlling interest in the Canadian business.
Initial investment amount
There is no minimum investment requirement, but the Canadian company must show that it has sufficient funds in its bank account to pay the foreign employee’s salary (we recommend approximately CAD$150,000 to CAD$200,000).
Required documents
Proof of the applicant’s ownership of the Canadian corporation (e.g., incorporation documents, stock purchase agreement)
Proof of funds for the Canadian company (e.g., company bank statement)
Proof of Canadian business operations (e.g., marketing materials, company website, contracts, invoices)
Applicant’s personal documents (education diploma, employment certificate, passport, marriage certificate, passport photo, bank statement, proof of business and management experience, etc.)
Business plan of the Canadian company (can be provided by a Canadian lawyer)
Initial visa validity period
1 to 2 years
If you meet certain conditions, you can apply for a visa extension
Family members
Family members can join the main applicant. Spouses can apply for open work visas. Children can apply for student visas and may attend public schools for free.
Healthcare
Applicants and family members are eligible for free healthcare during the validity period of their visa.
Approval Time
Normally 2 months (depending on the Canadian Embassy for document collection and approval)
Permanent residence
Great chance of applying for permanent residence in Canada
Significant Benefit Work Visa
This visa (C-11 visa) is for entrepreneurs with a unique business or specialized business knowledge. Significant interest work visas are also available to artists, athletes, and investors. Applicants must demonstrate that their business or project will contribute to Canada’s social, cultural, or economic well-being.
A key consideration for this type of work visa is the uniqueness and viability of the Canadian business or project. The business or project must demonstrate that it provides a significant contribution to Canada that cannot be provided by existing residents and citizens.
Professionals must provide evidence of past personal business achievements, such as operating a unique business. They will also need to demonstrate public demand for their products/services, the number of offices operated, the number of employees employed, business profits, product sales, etc.
This type of work visa has been used for years by professional athletes, actors, dancers and scientists, but has more recently become a viable option for business people. Applicants should be able to provide evidence of public recognition, such as international interests, media coverage or important clients.
Project Introduction
Entrepreneurs who own a business that provides unique goods or services and intend to expand their business in Canada
Project Requirements
Establish a business in Canada and demonstrate that its intended business will provide economic, social or cultural benefits to Canadian permanent residents or citizens
Initial investment
There is no minimum investment requirement, but the foreign company (or business owner) must show sufficient funds in their bank account to begin operations in Canada (we recommend approximately $150,000 to $200,000 CAD)
Required documents
Registration or ownership documents of the foreign company
Unique evidence of business achievements or expertise (e.g., patent applications, press articles, sketches, marketing materials, etc.)
Applicant’s documents (educational diplomas, employment letters, passports, marriage certificates, passport photos, bank statements, proof of business experience and recognition such as awards, news articles, international appointment letters, etc.)
Business plan of the Canadian company (can be provided by a Canadian lawyer)
Initial visa validity period
1 to 2 years, renewable
Family members
Family members can join the main applicant. Spouses can apply for open work visas. Children can apply for student visas and may attend public schools for free.
Healthcare
Applicants and family members are eligible for free healthcare during the validity period of their visa.
Approval Time
Typically 1 month (depending on the Canadian Embassy for document collection and approval)
Permanent residence
There are different pathways to apply for permanent residence in Canada, depending on the applicant’s language proficiency.
Start Up Visa Program
Project Introduction
If you want to immigrate to Canada through this program, you will need the support of a Canadian venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator.
The Canadian venture capital fund, angel investor group or business incubator must be an institution designated by the Canadian government to participate in the Entrepreneur Start-up Visa Program.
Investment amount
If the investment comes from a designated Canadian venture capital fund, a minimum investment of $200,000 CAD must be secured.
If the investment comes from a designated Canadian angel investor group, a minimum investment of $75,000 CAD must be obtained.
If you are accepted into a Canadian business incubator program, there is no investment requirement.
Approval Time
Typically 12 to 16 months
Other questions?
Sobirovs Law Firm specializes in assisting foreign businesses and brands enter Canada and provides comprehensive Canadian immigration services to high net worth individuals, entrepreneurs, and investors.
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